{"id":8370,"date":"2022-12-05T13:25:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T13:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paristopten.com\/?p=8370"},"modified":"2026-07-02T10:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T10:35:36","slug":"eiffel-tower","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paristopten.com\/fr\/eiffel-tower\/","title":{"rendered":"Le guide de voyage ultime de la Tour Eiffel"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Tour Eiffel est l'un des monuments les plus embl\u00e9matiques du monde \u2013 sinon le<\/em> le plus embl\u00e9matique. Il se dresse au-dessus de Paris, en France, et est un symbole de la culture et de l'histoire fran\u00e7aises. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

C'est \u00e9galement l'une des attractions touristiques les plus visit\u00e9es au monde, attirant chaque ann\u00e9e environ sept millions de visiteurs du monde entier ! Mais vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 o\u00f9 il se trouvait exactement ? Explorons son emplacement et apprenez-en davantage sur son histoire<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Histoire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Eiffel
adisa \/ Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gustave Eiffel built the Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Exposition Universelle to celebrate the 100th year anniversary of the French Revolution. Designed as the centerpiece of the 1889 World’s Fair, the Tower was meant to commemorate the French Revolution’s centennial and show off France’s modern mechanical prowess on a world stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Eiffel Tower was built from 1887 to 1889 by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company specialized in building metal frameworks and structures. On the 31st March 1889, the Tower was finished in record time \u2013 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days \u2013 and was established as a veritable technical feat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest human-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The tower was constructed using 18,038 pieces of wrought iron and 2.5 million rivets. Its height is 324 meters (1,063 ft), weighing 10,100 tonnes. This iconic Parisian landmark attracts nearly 7 million visitors annually, making it the most visited paid monument in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Timeline of History<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ann\u00e9e<\/div><\/th>
\u00c9v\u00e9nement<\/div><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1887<\/div><\/td>
Construction begins on the Eiffel Tower<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
1889<\/div><\/td>
Construction completed; tower opens to the public during the International Exposition<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
1909<\/div><\/td>
Tower almost dismantled after the initial 20-year permit expires<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
1914<\/div><\/td>
Eiffel Tower becomes a military radio tower during World War I<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
1925<\/div><\/td>
Tower used as a giant advertising billboard by Citro\u00ebn<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
1930<\/div><\/td>
Becomes the world\u2019s second-tallest structure after the completion of the Chrysler Building<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
1985<\/div><\/td>
Lighting system installed by Pierre Bideau<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
1999<\/div><\/td>
Officially designated a UNESCO World Heritage site<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
2020<\/div><\/td>
Temporarily closed due to COVID-19 pandemic<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
2024<\/div><\/td>
Scheduled to feature in Paris Olympic Games celebrations<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi la Tour Eiffel a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 construite ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Eiffel<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 for the International Exposition, a \u201cWorld\u2019s Fair\u201d type event held in Paris to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The intention was to create a monument that would symbolize progress in engineering and architecture while also bringing people worldwide together in celebration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gustave Eiffel and his team designed and constructed what is now known as one of the most iconic structures ever created \u2014 an iron lattice tower that stands more than 300 meters tall (the equivalent of 984 feet). They used more than 18,000 wrought iron beams connected with 2.5 million rivets to build it! It took them two years to complete the project, with construction concluding just before the Expo opened its doors on May 6th, 1889.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voir connexe<\/strong>: Choses \u00e0 faire \u00e0 Paris le 14 juillet\u00a0: un guide complet<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas n\u2019importe quel vieux fer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bust
Vladimir Liverts\/ Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, la d\u00e9cision de construire une structure aussi massive, complexe et d\u00e9corative en fer peut sembler \u00e9trange, mais il y avait des raisons imp\u00e9rieuses de le faire. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tait que le fer permettait une plus grande stabilit\u00e9 structurelle que les autres mat\u00e9riaux disponibles \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque ; une autre raison \u00e9tait que, parce qu'il n'\u00e9tait pas aussi lourd que la pierre ou le b\u00e9ton, il permettait de construire des b\u00e2timents plus hauts sans trop solliciter leurs fondations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ensuite, le fer forg\u00e9 ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s pour des ponts<\/a> throughout Europe for centuries before this project, Gustave Eiffel felt confident that he could pull off such a monumental task using this material\u2014 and he did!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lastly, it was also a savvy marketing decision. Eagerness to prove the ease of construction and durability of his wrought iron lattice to promote his construction business was perhaps the largest inspiration for this mighty metal marvel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But beyond practical considerations, there were also cultural implications to consider when designing and constructing such an iconic structure \u2014 namely, how would people receive it worldwide? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The answer to this question came when thousands of visitors flocked to see it during its opening ceremony; not only did they marvel at its sheer size, but they also admired its intricate design features (like its four crisscrossing arches). The tower was a hit, and its place was cemented in French history and culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voir connexe\u00a0: <\/strong>Les meilleurs restaurants parisiens avec vue sur la Tour Eiffel<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A quoi sert-il aujourd'hui ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Woman<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

These days, millions of tourists flock to see the Eiffel Tower each year \u2014 making it one of Paris\u2019s top attractions. However, aside from being a tourist destination, it is also home to some unique events throughout the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, every New Year\u2019s Eve, there is a spectacular fireworks display from atop its summit; every summer, free concerts are held in its shadow, and during major sporting events, fans gather here wearing their team colors and proudly waving flags!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyond these special occasions, though, visitors still come here just to take photos or admire its beauty\u2014and who can blame them? After all these years, we still find ourselves captivated by what once seemed impossible: building an immense, intricate structure out of wrought iron!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Eiffel Tower continues to be an incredible symbol of progress in engineering and architecture\u2014not just in France but worldwide, too! Its construction more than 130 years ago marked a turning point in our capability to build large structures out of something other than stone or concrete \u2014 showing us all just how far modern technology can take us if given enough time and effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voir connexe\u00a0:<\/strong> Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour visiter Paris ?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emplacement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Eiffel<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La Tour Eiffel est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris<\/a>, France. It stands on Champ de Mars (Field of Mars), an area that spans from Trocad\u00e9ro to Quai Branly in the 7th arrondissement de Paris<\/a>. It’s situated near the banks of the River Seine between Trocad\u00e9ro Gardens and Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque vous visitez la Tour Eiffel, vous trouverez trois niveaux \u00e0 explorer : le premier \u00e9tage comprend une plate-forme d'observation \u00e0 157 m\u00e8tres (515 pieds) de hauteur avec une vue imprenable sur Paris ; le deuxi\u00e8me niveau comprend une autre plate-forme d'observation \u00e0 276 m\u00e8tres (906 pieds) de haut, et enfin, un bar \u00e0 champagne panoramique au sommet \u00e0 324 m\u00e8tres (1 063 pieds).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voir connexe<\/strong>: Les meilleures excursions en bateau \u00e0 Paris, France<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Billets Tour Eiffel : un aper\u00e7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Eiffel<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Si vous souhaitez visiter la Tour Eiffel \u00e0 Paris, vous devez savoir certaines choses. Premi\u00e8rement, les billets sont obligatoires et peuvent \u00eatre achet\u00e9 en ligne<\/a> or at the tower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are several different Eiffel Tower ticket options, so choose the one that best suits your needs. Finally, the tower is open year-round, but hours of operation vary depending on the season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be prepared for long lines. The Eiffel Tower is one of Paris’s most popular tourist destinations, and there can often be long waits to get into the tower. So make sure to arrive early and pack plenty of patience!<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ticket\/Tour Option<\/div><\/th>\n
Description<\/div><\/th>\n
Link to Viateur<\/a><\/div><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Eiffel Tower Access to 2nd Floor and Summit option with Host<\/div><\/td>\n
Admission ticket with host, allowing access to 2nd floor and summit option<\/div><\/td>\n
Book Now<\/a><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eiffel Tower Access to 2nd Floor and Summit Option with Host<\/div><\/td>\n
Access the Eiffel Tower with summit access, accompanied by a host<\/div><\/td>\n
Book Now<\/a><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eiffel Tower Tour Reserved Entry Ticket: 2nd Floor and Summit<\/div><\/td>\n
Guided tour with knowledgeable guide, including admission tickets and lift access<\/div><\/td>\n
Book Now<\/a><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eiffel Tower Guided Tour by Elevator 2024<\/div><\/td>\n
Guided tour with summit access option, admission tickets, and lift access included<\/div><\/td>\n
Book Now<\/a><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paris Eiffel Tower Guided Tour With Summit Access in English<\/div><\/td>\n
Guided tour of Eiffel Tower\u2019s first and second tiers, with entrance fees and summit access included<\/div><\/td>\n
Book Now<\/a><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eiffel Tower Access Tour to 2nd Floor with Summit Option by Lift<\/div><\/td>\n
Guided 1-hour tour of the Eiffel Tower\u2019s 2nd Floor, with summit access option<\/div><\/td>\n
Book Now<\/a><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eiffel Tower Paris Entry Ticket with Optional Live Guide<\/div><\/td>\n
Entrance ticket for the Eiffel Tower with optional Guided Tour<\/div><\/td>\n
Book Now<\/a><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Voir connexe<\/strong>: Les meilleures visites \u00e0 pied gratuites \u00e0 Paris, France<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interesting Facts about the Eiffel Tower<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Eiffel<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Il y a plusieurs faits int\u00e9ressants sur ce c\u00e9l\u00e8bre monument que beaucoup de gens ne connaissent peut-\u00eatre pas\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n