by The Arc de Triomphe is an iconic monument at the core of Paris, France. As one of the most visited landmarks in the world, its history and architecture are entwined with French culture and military might.
This literary expedition will explore the details of this celebrated monument – from an overview of its construction and use to the secrets of how it continues to captivate visitors each year.
Discover how Parisians have memorialized the grandeur of their city with the Arc de Triomphe as we take an exciting journey through this beloved monument’s remarkable past, present, and future.
Arc de Triomphe is a historic monument in Paris honoring those who fought and died for France. It contains sculptures and inscriptions commemorating Napoleon’s military victories and a small museum. Visiting the Arc de Triomphe is an essential spot and experience when visiting Paris, offering amazing panoramas of the city and multiple attractions nearby.
Table of Contents
History
The Arc de Triomphe monument has stood the test of time, with a long and rich history behind it. Commissioned by Emperor Napoleon. In 1806, the Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin and modeled after the Arch of Titus in Rome, Italy.
This iconic structure, one of the most famous monuments in the world, is located at the western end of the Champs-Élysées and marks the spot where Napoleon and his new bride, Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, entered Paris in 1810.
The Arc de Triomphe is a monument of victory, with four grand arches symbolizing France’s achievements in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The arc comprises two levels, the first floor and the vault.
On the inner and outer surfaces of the turn, generals who fought in those wars are inscribed, while the names of those who died in battle are engraved on the walls. The monument is decorated with five small arches and topped with a bronze star-shaped sculpture.
At the base of the arc lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a memorial to commemorate all the French soldiers who fought and died for France during World War I. The eternal flame symbolizes their bravery and is lit daily at 6:30 pm. At the top of the first floor of the arc lies a small museum and an observation deck that offers visitors awe-inspiring views of Paris.
The Arc de Triomphe is part of a larger historical axis, the L’Axe Historique, which links the Louvre, the Grand Palais, the Tuileries Garden, and the Place de la Concorde. It’s a historical axis that has also witnessed many crucial events in French history, including the victory parade at the end of World War I, the funeral procession of Napoleon in 1840, and the 1995 attack by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria.
From its original commission by Napoleon I to its current status as a symbol of France, the Arc de Triomphe is a monument that has seen and been part of many crucial events in French history. Its grandeur and size testify to the French spirit, and its message of victory, courage, and unity is just as relevant today as it was centuries ago.
See Related: Is Paris in France or Italy?
Monument
The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris, France, that honors those who fought and died for France during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. It is one of the most famous monuments in the world and one of the most iconic triumphal arches. The arch stands at the center of twelve grand thoroughfares that make up the historical axis of the city. It contains a vault beneath the ground level and an observation deck that can be accessed by climbing the 286 steps of the interior stairs. Inside the arch is a small museum dedicated to the monument, which contains a range of artifacts related to its construction and history.
The outer surfaces of the Arc de Triomphe are decorated with sculptures and inscriptions inspired by the military victories of Napoleon. At the top of the monument, a golden star is lit during the night and is engraved with the words “Aux Glorieux Combattants” (“To the Glorious Fighters”). Under the arch, visitors can also find the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the eternal flame lit in honor of those who died in battle. The inner surfaces of the monument are inscribed with the names of generals and actions, and 30 shields are located in the attic of the memorial that features the characters of major French victories.
The Arc de Triomphe is also home to one of the most celebrated sculptures in France, “Departure of the Volunteers of 1792”, commonly known as “La Marseillaise,” which is situated at the base of the arch and created by Francois Rude.
The monument also features a permanent exhibition about the design of the turn, which artist Maurice Benayoun and architect Christophe Girault conceived. The turn was topped by the monumental sculpture of Alexandre Falguière from 1882 to 1886. Its decorative style is mainly attributed to the signature artists James Pradier, Antoine Etex, and Jean-Pierre Cortot.
The Arc de Triomphe is a monument that stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought for France, and its features and dimensions are a testament to its grandeur and importance. The arch is at the Centre des Monuments Nationaux (Center of National Monuments).
It is one of the most visited monuments in Paris and is closely linked to the famous Louvre and the La Défense area. It was constructed between 1806 and 1836 by Emperor Napoleon I, and it is one of the grand arches of the world, along with the Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile in Paris and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris.
See Related: Best Walking Tours in Paris
Visiting the Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe is located at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the center of Place Charles de Gaulle, shared between three arrondissements (16th, 17th, and 8th). It is one of the most famous monuments in Paris and has a triumphal arch that spans 50 meters in height and 44 meters in width. It was built to commemorate the French victories under Napoleon, and the inner and outer surfaces are decorated with inscriptions and sculptures.
Visitors can climb the monument by taking the 284 steps to the top or ride the lift for the last 40 steps to the terrasse, which offers panoramic views of Paris. The observation deck at the top of the arch provides some of the best ideas of Paris.
It overlooks the Eiffel Tower, Sacré Coeur, the Louvre, and other monuments. At ground level, visitors can pay their respects to the eternal flame that commemorates the fallen soldiers of the First World War and appreciate the grand thoroughfares and monuments that make up the historical axis of the city.
The Arc de Triomphe also houses a small museum with information about the arch’s construction and inspiration from the Roman Arches, the battle of Austerlitz, and the French victories. The exhibition center also includes La Marseillaise, the national anthem of France, and is wheelchair accessible. Additionally, visitors can purchase macarons from the nearby world-famous Laudree Bakery and Tearoom.
Visitors can access the arch from the Charles de Gaulle-Étoile station by taking the metro lines 1, 2, or 6 or by car or taxi drop off at the entrance. Admission to the arch is 13 euros. Discounts are provided for children under 18, French nationals, and EU residents between 18 and 25. Guided tours are also available for 20 euros, and the Paris Museum Pass includes admission to the Arc de Triomphe.
The Arc de Triomphe is a crucial visit for any visitor to Paris, offering incredible panoramas of the city, a museum, and a range of attractions in the surrounding area.
See Related: Top Things to Do in Paris in May
Summary
The Arc de Triomphe is an enduring symbol of France’s history and culture. Its rich past is intertwined with war, victory, and national pride. Today, the Arc de Triomphe serves as a reminder that a people’s united spirit and bravery can lead to positive change and inspiring triumphs. Its legacy goes beyond its physical characteristics, providing a place of recognition, remembrance, and reflection for all who visit.
Visiting the Arc de Triomphe is a satisfying experience that engages the senses and touches the soul. The monuments of Paris continue to capture our imaginations and instill a sense of wonder at the craftsmanship and timelessness found in many of its landmarks. As we look back on the history of the Arc de Triomphe, we are reminded of its significance in French culture and the power of a unified people.
This structure will always evoke a feeling of strength and unity and offer a glimpse into the captivating history of this beautiful city.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the famous arch in Paris?
The Arc de Triomphe, located in the center of Paris’ Place Charles de Gaulle, is one of the world’s most iconic monuments. Erected by request of Napoleon, the arch is a symbol of French national identity and commemorates those who have served and sacrificed for France throughout history. The names of French victories and generals are inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces.
Why is the Arc de Triomphe famous?
The Arc de Triomphe is one of the most recognizable monuments in Paris, symbolizing the nation’s rich history and honoring those who fought for its freedom. It reminds me of France’s accomplishments and serves as a beacon to all who travel through the world’s most romantic city.
What does the arch in Paris mean?
The Arc de Triomphe stands as a symbol of French resistance, resilience, and pride. It’s a timeless commemoration of Napoleon’s victory in the battles, representing the strength and courage of France throughout history. By laying the first stone in 1806, Napoleon ensured that his legacy would continue to inspire future generations.
What are the two arches in Paris?
The two arches in Paris are the iconic Arc de Triomphe and the St-Martin and St-Denis gates. They were built to commemorate French military triumphs and honor Louis XIV. These arches showcase the nation’s strength and history and are a reminder of the country’s rich history and culture.
What is the Triumphal Arch in Paris?
The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is an iconic symbol of French national identity and memorializes those who fought for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Built over thirty years, beginning in 1806, it stands as a tribute to the victories of the Grande Armée, with its inner and outer surfaces inscribed with the names of battles and generals. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I.
Related Resources:
English 
French