by The Élysée Montmartre stands as one of Paris’s most storied entertainment venues, where the scandalous cancan was born and musical legends continue to grace the stage. Located at 72 Boulevard de Rochechouart in Montmartre, this historic concert hall embodies over two centuries of Parisian nightlife evolution.
## The Birthplace of the Cancan
In 1807, the Élysée Montmartre opened as a ballroom that would forever change Parisian entertainment. It was here that sixteen-year-old Louise Weber, known as “La Goulue” (The Glutton) for her habit of downing customers’ drinks in one gulp, revolutionized the cancan dance. Her sensual performances transformed this modest venue into the epicenter of Parisian cabaret culture.
The venue’s dance floor witnessed the birth of the most famous French dance, drawing artists like Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, who immortalized the atmosphere in his paintings. The bohemian spirit of Montmartre found its perfect expression within these walls.
## Architectural Evolution and Gustave Eiffel’s Touch
The Élysée Montmartre’s architecture tells the story of Paris itself. The current structure incorporates elements from Gustave Eiffel’s Pavillon de France from the 1889 Universal Exhibition, giving the venue its distinctive iron framework. Architect Édouard Niermans, a student of Charles Garnier (designer of the Paris Opera), decorated the facade with fashionable Art Nouveau volutes in 1897.
The venue was classified as a Historic Monument, recognizing its architectural and cultural significance. However, tragedy struck in 2011 when a devastating fire destroyed everything except the protected facades. The complex reconstruction required special foundation work due to the venue’s location above former quarries.
## From War Hospital to Concert Hall
The Élysée Montmartre’s history reflects Paris’s tumultuous past. During the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), it served as a war hospital. The famous photographer Nadar took over the space to manufacture postal balloons, maintaining communication with the outside world during the siege of Paris.
Revolutionary meetings also took place here, with renowned activist Louise Michel chairing political clubs during the Paris Commune. Guy de Maupassant set his story “The Mask” in the venue, cementing its place in French literature.
## Musical Legacy
After World War II, the venue hosted boxing matches and professional wrestling before evolving into one of Paris’s premier concert halls. The Élysée Montmartre has welcomed legendary performers including David Bowie, Daft Punk, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Beastie Boys, The Ramones, Cyndi Lauper, and French stars like Alain Bashung.
Following its 2016 reopening after the fire, the venue can accommodate 1,380 patrons in its main room, featuring advanced sound isolation technology including spring-mounted slabs and elastomer sandwich posts to minimize bass leakage to neighboring buildings.
## Visiting the Élysée Montmartre
**Address:** 72 Boulevard de Rochechouart, 75018 Paris
**Metro:** Pigalle (Lines 2, 12) or Anvers (Line 2)
**Capacity:** 1,380 (concerts), 900 (cocktails), 500 (seated dinners)
The venue continues its mission as both a concert hall and event space, hosting everything from rock concerts to corporate events. Its location in the heart of Montmartre makes it easily accessible and part of a vibrant nightlife district.
## Cultural Impact
The Élysée Montmartre represents the soul of Montmartre—a place where art, music, and rebellion converge. From the cancan’s scandalous debut to modern rock concerts, it has remained a space where artistic boundaries are pushed and cultural history is made.
Today’s visitors experience the same electric atmosphere that once captivated Toulouse-Lautrec and continues to inspire artists worldwide. The venue stands as proof that some places transcend mere buildings to become cultural institutions integral to a city’s identity.